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Gentle parenting, also called positive parenting or respectful parenting, is an empathic form of parenting that emphasizes communication and guidance rather than discipline. It aims to ensure strong emotional development in a child as he or she grows into an adult. Rather than fall back on traditional forms of reward and punishment, gentle parenting offers choices, explanations, and a listening ear. Gentle parenting makes use of clear expectations, established boundaries, problem-solving, and emotional regulation to shape a childâs behavior.
Gentle parenting seeks to bring up children with no shaming, assigning of blame, or meting out punishment. It is a collaborative effort between the parent and the child that relies heavily on calm, honest communication. The parent seeks to understand the feelings that motivate the child and the stressors that lead to unwanted behavior. The parent then becomes a guide, a coach to help the child discover the best course of action for himself. Four main aspects of gentle parenting are empathy, respect, understanding, and boundaries.
Proponents of the gentle parenting approach assert that it is essential to believe that all human beings are basically good. Dr. Becky Kennedy writes, âWhen youâre confident in your childâs goodness, you believe in their ability to behave âwellâ and do the right thingâ (Good Inside, Harper Wave, 2022, p. 4). The problem is, imperfect wants, wrong feelings, and sin are in us from birth. The Bible denies the innate goodness of humanity: âWhat causes fights and quarrels among you? Donât they come from your desires that battle within you?â (James 4:1). âThere is no one righteous, not even oneâ (Romans 3:10; cf. Luke 18:19). A child never has to be taught to lie, to bite another child, or to throw a tantrum on the supermarket floor. Children innately know selfishness. They are born fighting for what they want in the wrong ways.
Another common aspect of gentle parenting that conflicts with biblical truth is its denial that negative consequences can be good and healthy. Scripture relates many examples of God responding to His peopleâs wrongdoing with negative consequences. Moses, David, Solomon, and many others experienced appropriate, negative consequences from the God who cares for their souls. God established human authorities âto bring punishment on the wrongdoerâ (Romans 13:4) with His blessing. God established the authority structure within the home, with the father bearing the responsibility to âbring [the children] up with the discipline and instruction that comes from the Lordâ (Ephesians 6:4, NLT). The universal principle that âwhatever a person sows he will also reapâ (Galatians 6:7, CSB) is still in effect.
Part of worshiping God is knowing He is our Father. And âHe disciplines those he lovesâ (Hebrews 12:6). Sadly, the word discipline is a trigger for many people nowadays, but consider its derivative: disciple. A disciple is a âlearner.â Gentle parenting shortchanges the idea that discipline is meant to teach and to train. Gentle parenting overlooks the value of pain. âNo discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by itâ (Hebrews 12:11).
The Word of God says that itâs a double-edged sword—it hurts and heals; it can bring salvation or judgment. The Word is useful for âteaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousnessâ (2 Timothy 3:16–17). Scripture disciplines us like a surgeon uses a scalpel. If an aggressive cancer is threatening to spread from someoneâs arm to the rest of his body, the surgeon may (lovingly) cut off the arm to save the patientâs life. The remedy, although it hurts, heals. When a child sins, some gentle âtraining in righteousnessâ is whatâs called for, even if it involves some type of loss or pain. The most loving way to deal with intrusive sin may sometimes be a painful rebuke.
There is no one-size-fits-all style of parenting. Gentle parenting has some wonderful ideas that could benefit any parent in his or her God-given task of rearing a child. Being aware of a childâs emotional make-up, adjusting for differing stages of development, controlling oneâs reactions, and seeking to communicate are all good and wise actions. But the denial of sin or the sinful nature is counterproductive, and children should not be shielded from (most of) the negative consequences of their actions. By understanding and respecting authority, a child grows in wisdom. By learning to heed a firm but loving âno,â children are better prepared for a future on their own.