Answer
The Bible doesnât tell us how the apostle Peter died. The most commonly accepted church tradition is that Peter was crucified upside-down in Rome. Tradition says that, when Peter was put to death, he requested to be crucified on an inverted cross. The reason for his request was that, because he had denied Jesus on the night of the arrest, he did not consider himself worthy to die as Jesus had (see Matthew 26:33–35, 69–75). Again, this is only a tradition, and the Bible doesnât confirm or deny the story.
What we do know for sure about Peterâs death is Jesusâ prophecy in John 21:18–19. ââVery truly I tell you, when you were younger you dressed yourself and went where you wanted; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go.â Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God.â
Jesus foretold the manner of Peterâs death, perhaps to prepare him for the circumstances he would face now that his Lord had been resurrected and would no longer be with him physically. Jesus reminded Peter that, in the past (âwhen you were youngerâ), Peter had a certain amount of freedom to come and go as he pleased. The day was coming when that would no longer be the case. âWhen you are oldâ does not necessarily mean Peter would live to a ripe old age. In fact, ancient writers say that Peter was put to death about thirty-four years after Jesusâ prophecy. Peterâs precise age at that time is not known.
The means of death for Peter—crucifixion—was also predicted by the Lord. âStretching outâ his hands could easily be interpreted as Peter dying on a cross with his arms outstretched. Some historians point to the fact that the Romans also used stocks as an instrument of torture; in the stocks, a prisonerâs hands were stretched on the crosspiece. Whatever the manner of his execution, it is clear that Peter was at the mercy of others who in some way tied him and carried him to his death.
Peterâs love for Jesus and his desire to obey and glorify Him were evident throughout the rest of his life and ministry. For Peter to die a martyrâs death clinging to the hope of heaven testifies to the courage, faith, patience, and perseverance of this great man of God who rejoiced to be counted worthy to die for the name of Jesus.