Answer
The term Beulah, in reference to a place, is found in Isaiah 62:4 in the King James Version, as well as NKJV and the NIV. Beulah is simply a transliteration of the Hebrew word. The ESV and NAS translate the term as âmarried.â
The context of Isaiah 62:4 speaks of the time when Israel will return from the exile and once again return to the Lord. The verse applies to the land of Israel and, by extension, the people of Israel: âNo longer will they call you Deserted, or name your land Desolate. But you will be called Hephzibah, and your land Beulah; for the Lord will take delight in you, and your land will be married.â
The ESV makes it a little clearer: âYou shall no more be termed Forsaken, and your land shall no more be termed Desolate, but you shall be called My Delight Is in Her, and your land Married; for the Lord delights in you, and your land shall be married.â
This verse does not say that Israel will ever be officially called âBeulahâ or âBeulah Landâ but that Israel will once again be attended to by the Lord as a husband would attend to his beloved bride. The point is in the meaning of the word. Rather than be considered forsaken by the Lord, Godâs people will be restored to a close, loving relationship with Him, and all they need will be provided.
Beulah Land is used to good effect in the Christian classic The Pilgrimâs Progress by John Bunyan: âNow I saw in my dream, that by this time the pilgrims were got over the Enchanted Ground, and entering into the country of Beulah, whose air was very sweet and pleasant (Isaiah 62:4–12; Song 2:10–12), the way lying directly through it, they solaced themselves there for a season. Yea, here they heard continually the singing of birds, and saw every day the flowers appear in the earth, and heard the voice of the turtle in the land. In this country the sun shineth night and day: wherefore this was beyond the Valley of the Shadow of Death, and also out of the reach of Giant Despair; neither could they from this place so much as see Doubting Castle. Here they were within sight of the city they were going to; also here met them some of the inhabitants thereof; for in this land the shining ones commonly walked, because it was upon the borders of heaven. In this land also the contract between the Bride and the Bridegroom was renewed; yea, here, âas the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so doth God rejoice over them.â Here they had no want of corn and wine; for in this place they met with abundance of what they had sought for in all their pilgrimage. Here they heard voices from out of the city, loud voices, saying, âSay ye to the daughter of Zion, Behold, thy salvation cometh! Behold, his reward is with him!â Here all the inhabitants of the country called them âthe holy People, the redeemed of the Lord, sought out,â etc.â
In Bunyanâs allegory, Beulah Land is the land just before heaven, for âhere they were within sight of the city they were going to.â Bunyan correctly picks up on the theme of marriage from Isaiah 62:4, writing, âIn this land also the contract between the Bride and the Bridegroom was renewed; yea, here, âas the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so doth God rejoice over them.ââ In the allegory, although Christian and Hopeful have not yet entered the Celestial City, they have escaped the snares and temptations of the world, and all their needs are met.
Two popular songs have picked up on the term Beulah Land. The first, âBeulah Landâ by Edgar Page Stiles (1836–1921), is found in many older hymnbooks:
âIâve reached the land of corn and wine,
And all its riches freely mine;
Here shines undimmed one blissful day,
For all my night has passed away.
Chorus:
âO Beulah Land, sweet Beulah Land,
As on thy highest mount I stand,
I look away across the sea,
Where mansions are prepared for me,
And view the shining glory shore,
My Heavân, my home forevermore!
âMy Savior comes and walks with me,
And sweet communion here have we;
He gently leads me by His hand,
For this is Heavenâs borderland.
âA sweet perfume upon the breeze
Is borne from ever-vernal trees;
And flowârs that never fading grow
Where streams of life forever flow.
âThe zephyrs seem to float to me,
Sweet sounds of Heavenâs melody,
As angels with the white-robed throng
Join in the sweet redemption song.â
In this hymn, several themes from The Pilgrimâs Progress are developed. The song talks about the Christian life today as one that borders heaven and from where one can almost see heaven. It speaks of a place of victory and fellowship with God, which is something of the idea found in Isaiah 42:6 and in Bunyanâs work.
A second song that has become popular is âSweet Beulah Landâ by Squire Parsons (1948– ), often performed by gospel music groups:
âIâm kind of homesick for a country
To which Iâve never been before.
No sad goodbyes will there be spoken
For time wonât matter anymore.
Chorus:
âBeulah Land, Iâm longing for you,
And some day on thee Iâll stand.
There my home shall be eternal.
Beulah Land, sweet Beulah Land!
âIâm looking now, just across the river
Where my faith shall end in sight.
Thereâs just a few more days to labor.
Then I will take my heavenly flight.â
In this song, Beulah Land has become another name for heaven and doesnât develop any themes from Bunyan or Isaiah. However, this understanding is quite common among Christians. Much Christian symbolism interprets Israel, the Promised Land, Zion, etc., as heaven itself. âCrossing the Jordanâ has become a symbol for death, which ushers one into the âPromised Landâ of heaven.
In summary, in Isaiah 62:4, Israel is called âBeulah,â which means âmarried,â because God will once again delight in her as His bride, whereas before, during the exile she had been rejected. In Bunyanâs The Pilgrimâs Progress, Beulah Land is a place of peace near the end of the Christian life on the border of the Celestial City. The song âBeulah Landâ picks up themes from Bunyan but depicts Beulah Land as the joyful, fulfilled Christian life that gives a taste of what is to come. And, finally, âSweet Beulah Landâ simply applies all of the imagery to heaven itself, which, although biblically incorrect, reflects a popular understanding of what Beulah Land is.